My Blog
China
November 22, 2013
" Bureaucrats" - Bo- yuan
"Flower " - ren
"Twenty years Strange " - Wu Jian
" Nanshe Cong moment" - Nanshe series engraved ( Nanshe election Hu Pu Cong An excerpted 1924 Sinology Social Science Edition )
"People Jing Lu Shicao " - Huangzunxian
"Travels" - Hongdu Bai-Lian Health ( Liu E )
" Ji" - Hu
" Goddess" - Guo
" Sinking" - Yu
"The Scream" - Lu Xun
"Stars " - Bing
" Rainy day book" - Zhou Zuoren
" Shima 's poem" - Xu
"To the young reader" - Bing
"Wandering" - Lu Xun
" Weeds" - Lu Xun
"Dead " - heard more than one
" Back" - qing
" In the dark " - Ding Ling
"Ni Huan 's " - Ye Shaojun
" Sorrow and Happiness " - shui
"Yuan Yuan Tang Essay" - Feng
"New Moon Poems" - Meng- home series
" Lu Xun's essays anthology" - Lu Xun was , He Ning ( Qu ) Selected
"Wang Shu grass" - Dai
" Burn-in" - Zang
"Midnight" - Mao Dun
"Home" ( " Trilogy " is one ) - Barking
"Border Town" - Shen Congwen
" Southbound mind" - Ai Wu
"Dead Water Ripples " - Li people
"Big weir River" - Ai Qing
"Xiang Travelogue " - Shen Congwen
"Painting Dreams recorded" - Qifang
" Shanghai roof" - Xia Yan
" Wanderer Yi language" - Tao Fen
" Bonded labor " - Xia Yan
"Rickshaw Boy" - Lao She
" Yellow River Cantata ( poems ) " - Light Weiran
" Hulan River " - Xiao Hong
"Qu Yuan " - Guo
"Fourteen rowset " - Feng Zhi
"Give fighter " - Field
" Sketch of three " - Zhang Tianyi
" Xiao Erhei marriage " - Zhao Shuli
"Legend" - Eileen Chang
"Small Town storm" - Sha Ting
" Snowy Night " - Wu Zuguang
"White " - extended Unruh Arts missions collective creation : HE Jing , Ding Yi, Wang Bin writing, Mark , Zhang Lu , Qu -dimensional composer
" Mu Dan Anthology" ( 1939-1945 ) - Mu Dan ( Zha Liang Zheng )
" Children of the Moneybags " ( up and down ) - Luling
" Orchard City" - Shi Tuo
" Wang Gui and Li Xiang Xiang " - Li Ji
" Liberated Short Story Writing election" - Zhou Yang series
"Fortress Besieged" - Qian
"Life Interview " - Xiao Qian
" Elegant Pieces " - Liang
"Cao Yu screenplay election" - Cao Yu
" Defending Yan'an " - Du Pengcheng
" Red Flag " - Liang Bin
" Legend of the Condor Heroes" - Jin Yong
"Teahouse" - Lao She
" Guan Hanqing" - Tian Han
" Song of Youth" - Yang Mo
" Baiyangdian Chronicle " - Sun Li
"Lily " - Ru Zhijuan
" Wonderful" - Lin a
"Ashima " - Guangtian Gong Liu finishing
" Pioneering" - Liuqing
" Red Rock" - Luo Guangbin , YANG Yi Yan
" Yanshanyehua " - Manan
"Mao Zedong election" - Mao Zedong
" Rereading " ( Volume I ) - like Yao
" Taipei " - Pai
"Home Change" - Wang Wen-hsing
"The General family" - Chen Ying-chen
" Guo Xiaochuan Poems" - Guo Xiaochuan
" Goldbach's Conjecture" - Xu Chi
" Four Generations" - Lao She
" Wandering ( 1-5 ) " - Ba Jin
"Replay flowers " - Multiplayer Collection
" Fu Lei " - Fu Lei
" Six cadre " - Yang Jiang
"Hibiscus Town " - Ancient China
" White Flower" - chlorogenic , Niu Han Code
"Nine Leaves Collection" - Xin Di , etc.
" Qi Selected Short Stories "
" Chess " - Cheng
"North River" - Viewpoints
" Half of the man is a woman" - liang
" A Changing humanoid " - Wang Meng
"Ordinary World " - Lu Yao
Kitajima " Selected Poems" - North Island
"Red Sorghum " - Mo Yan
" Old Boat " - Zhang Wei
" Crossed the mind" - Zongpu
" Yu Poems" - HONGKONG etc. Selected
"Pu Bridge Collection" - qi
"White Deer" - Chen Zhongshi
" Shu Ting 's poem" - Shu Ting
《官場現形記》——李伯元
《孽海花》——曾樸
《二十年目睹之怪現狀》——吳趼人
《南社叢刻》——南社編刻（南社叢選胡樸安選錄1924年國學社版）
《人境廬詩草》——黃遵憲
《老殘遊記》——洪都百煉生（劉鶚）
《嘗試集》——胡適
《女神》——郭沫若
《沉淪》——鬱達夫
《吶喊》——魯迅
《繁星》——冰心
《雨天的書》——周作人
《志摩的詩》——徐志摩
《寄小讀者》——冰心
《徬徨》——魯迅
《野草》——魯迅
《死水》——聞一多
《背影》——朱自清
《在黑暗中》——丁玲
《倪煥之》——葉紹鈞
《啼笑因緣》——張恨水
《緣緣堂隨筆》——豐子愷
《新月詩選》——陳夢家編
《魯迅雜感選集》——魯迅著，何凝（翟秋白）選編
《望舒草》——戴望舒
《烙印》——臧克家
《子夜》——茅盾
《家》（《激流三部曲》之一）——巴金
《邊城》——沈從文
《南行記》——艾蕪
《死水微瀾》——李 人
《大堰河》——艾青
《湘行散記》——沈從文
《畫夢錄》——何其芳
《上海屋簷下》——夏衍
《萍踪憶語》——韜奮
《包身工》——夏衍
《駱駝祥子》——老舍
《黃河大合唱（組詩）》——光未然
《呼蘭河傳》——蕭紅
《屈原》——郭沫若
《十四行集》——馮至
《給戰鬥者》——田間
《速寫三篇》——張天翼
《小二黑結婚》——趙樹理
《傳奇》——張愛玲
《小城風波》——沙汀
《風雪夜歸人》——吳祖光
《白毛女》——延安魯藝工作團集體創作：賀敬之、丁毅、王斌執筆，馬可、張魯、瞿維作曲
《穆旦詩集》（1939－1945）——穆旦（查良錚）
《財主底兒女們》（上下）——路翎
《果園城記》——師陀
《王貴與李香香》——李季
《解放區短篇創作選》——周揚編
《圍城》——錢鍾書
《人生採訪》——蕭乾
《雅舍小品》——梁實秋
《曹禺劇本選》——曹禺
《保衛延安》——杜鵬程
《紅旗譜》——梁斌
《射雕英雄傳》——金庸
《茶館》——老舍
《關漢卿》——田漢
《青春之歌》——楊沫
《白洋淀紀事》——孫犁
《百合花》——茹志鵑
《城南舊事》——林海音
《阿詩瑪》——李廣田 公劉整理
《創業史》——柳青
《紅岩》——羅廣斌、楊益言
《燕山夜話》——馬南
《毛澤東詩詞選》——毛澤東
《李自成》（第一卷）——姚雪垠
《台北人》——白先勇
《家變》——王文興
《將軍族》——陳映真
《郭小川詩選》——郭小川
《哥德巴赫猜想》——徐遲
《四世同堂》——老舍
《隨想錄（1－5）》——巴金
《重放的鮮花》——多人合集
《傅雷家書》——傅雷
《幹校六記》——楊絳
《芙蓉鎮》——古華
《白色花》——綠原、牛漢編
《九葉集》——辛笛等
《汪曾祺短篇小說選》
《棋王》——阿城
《北方的河》——張承志
《男人的一半是女人》——張賢亮
《活動變人形》——王蒙
《平凡的世界》——路遙
《北島詩選》——北島
《紅高粱家族》——莫言
《古船》——張煒
《南渡記》——宗璞
《余光中詩選》——劉登翰等選編
《蒲橋集》——汪曾祺
《白鹿原》——陳忠實
《舒婷的詩》——舒婷
October 29, 2013
Han Chinese clothing renaissance , also known as Hanfu movement , is a series of wearing Chinese clothes , promotional Han culture movement. Participants from around the world , including China and other Chinese regions , overseas Chinese , etc., are young people , intellectuals, mainly. Hanfu has a long history , but by the impact of the Manchu Dressed in fashion , with the Han Chinese clothing cut off almost three hundred years. Qing Han cultural revival after death consciousness started to recover, but due to war and political factors , and did not receive widespread attention. The most recent Hanfu Movement in 2003 , Zhengzhou Wang Lotte is a contemporary street wear Chinese clothes first person , then many people have to follow. Hanfu Movement main purpose is to restore the Han Chinese clothing traditional dress standing , revival of Chinese culture . For the current boom in emerging Chinese clothing , Chinese media and public opinion generally considered to be 80 to show personality and a symbol of patriotism . Skeptics believe it may trigger extreme nationalism , emphasizing features may cause some sensitive Han ethnic nationalism for China with the rise of unfounded malicious attacks, and even large Manchurian doctrine ; Supporters say this is the real Chinese traditions and carry forward the Chinese culture , but also reflects the Chinese civil right to return with full of genuine traditional Chinese culture and China 's yearning. 1644 Qing Dynasty through customs, after the occupation of Beijing and attack the Ming , Ta Shun , Onishi other regime in the occupied territory, while Dressed in fashion full implementation of policy , forcibly ordered all officials , the people must change Manchu hairstyle , wearing full of people Clothing must not wear traditional clothing Han Chinese clothing, otherwise you will be killed. Since then, from antiquity to the Ming Dynasty, China has continued traditional costumes - hanfu disappear in the reign of the Qing Dynasty . 1912 Yuan Shikai forced by peaceful means the Manchu emperor abdicated , the Republic of China was established , with reference to the ancient Chinese clothing regulation, promulgated the "Interim Sacrifice Crown service system " and restore the Han costumes vestments . Qian Xuantong in Xinhai years for "deep Dress clothes , said," in March 1912 when he was clerk when the Department of Education in Zhejiang mysterious crown dark clothing , a large department bring to work. August 1914 , Zhengshi Tang Museum ritual enacted formal " ritual crown service system ." Later, Yuan Shikai attempted to establish a constitutional monarchy of the Chinese empire, the Republic of China for the first time in Heaven ceremony, Yuan Shikai enabled Hanfu , which is Qing Central Plains , forcing the Han Chinese Dressed in fashion , Han Chinese for the first time in a formal setting to restore the Han clothing.
However, Han served in the Monarchy after the failure of the national government did not continue to be followed , but the introduction of a comprehensive system of Western countries and Western-style clothing , did not restore the Han Chinese clothing culture . But there are a few people continue to try to revive Han Chinese clothing , such as Xia Zhenwu hairdo dark clothing , Chang also Kuanpao big sleeves traveled in Europe . After the founding of the PRC , nor restore the traditional culture, contrary to some of the traditional Chinese culture as to overthrow the four olds , so there is no recovery hanfu soil. In 1974, Jiang Wu Tang and Song dynasties , who modeled women's wear Han Chinese clothing , Chinese women to the whole design of a similar male " tunic " as a woman "national service " with Y -neck features such as Han Chinese clothing , dubbed " nun suit" , the instruction to wear women cadres to take the lead , you want to finally extended to the majority of Chinese women have to wear such clothes , but Jiang Qing Jiang Qing was overthrown eventually served quickly disappear. The early 2000s , China gradually relaxed and open social thought , Han Chinese clothing began to enter the real world , in various parts of hanfu activities . Han Renaissance build websites ; also been circulated on the Internet Han Chinese clothing design, and suggested the Ministry of Education to make consistent use of Chinese clothing and gown . Some people refer to this as an attempt to undermine the Manchu conquest of Han Chinese to restore the true traditional culture of China "Renaissance" phenomenon . Their behavior in the community also provoked different sounds . Han Chinese clothing renaissance believe is called Hanfu Hanfu , should exhibit the characteristics and culture of the Han . Han served as Huaxia from antiquity to the Ming Dynasty Han Han costumes worn . Costume is actually now called Manchu jacket and dress , do not be representative of Han Chinese. The term costume costumes are preempted by the Manchu Regrettably , so the general public interested in clarifying the concept of Chinese clothing and costume . Dressed in Hanfu Hanfu movement is a series to promote the movement of Han culture . Han Chinese people's cultural revival movement initiated by the subject population to participate in the 1970s to the 1980s were mostly born , the backbone of the young white-collar workers and college students . There are many relatives and friends affected by the surrounding children and the elderly to join. Participants from around the world , including China and other Chinese regions , overseas Chinese , etc., are young people , intellectuals, mainly. There are some other ethnic Chinese minority people or the world because they loved Chinese culture and active wear Chinese clothes , support Hanfu movement. Hanfu advocates publicity , Hanfu movement is regardless of age, gender, occupation, interests . Supporters to revive traditional Chinese costumes as an entry point to influence public behavior and thus carry forward the traditional culture . Field of its activities and discussions organized program of activities in addition to Internet , a number of medium-sized cities where the institutions of higher learning , with a traditional sense of the institutions , attractions , parks and so on.
Han Chinese clothing around the Renaissance organized several gatherings dressed in Chinese clothes , the main form of activity are: in public places wearing Chinese clothes , worship of martyrs , the traditional rite ( hairpin rite , crown ceremony ) , to participate in martial arts competitions to celebrate traditional festivals , weddings, organized knowledge contests, promotional activities for Chinese clothing . Some people in their daily lives wearing the Han Chinese clothing . In recent years, Chinese clothing promoters are also in the form of performing arts and other traditional Chinese clothing culture combine to promote to the public , such as the 2011 Spring Festival Chinese clothing , and some reflect the concept of Chinese clothing renaissance drama , etc. . Hanfu movement is an important base for online HanWeb , Baidu and other Chinese clothing right online forum . Recently, because many cities entities and Han Chinese clothing shops or culturally relevant cultural institutions , commercial establishments came into being , Hanfu movement also started hot from the network towards the public closer to the daily lives , but public acceptance remains a major obstacle .
October 29, 2013
Han Chinese clothing , namely Han Chinese traditional costumes , also known as Han dressed , China Dress , Chinese dress , Chinese clothing, Tang suit, clothes, from the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne ( about 2698 BC ) to the Ming ( AD 17th century ) which nearly millennium , the Han ( Han 's predecessor and Huaxia ) etiquette culture-based , through the ancient Han Dynasty push Chongzhou Li , Heaven and Earth and the formation of a unique style of Chinese national culture character, significantly different from other traditional national costume clothing system .
Han Chinese clothing is the world 's oldest national dress is one of the national heritage of five thousand years of Chinese traditional national costume , the " Book of Songs" , "Book ", " Zhou" , "Book of Rites ", " Book of Changes" , "Spring" , Datang " Century Man" and other classics, history, based on a subset inherited cultural etiquette , reflects the ethnic Han millennium change , and through the Zhou and the Chinese legal system affects the entire Chinese cultural circle . Japan, Korea , Vietnam had a history of enacting laws to emulate China 's crown serving system .
Han Chinese clothing , including clothes, first served , hair style , face accessories, footwear , accessories and other common systems dressed overall portfolio , concentrated Chinese culture textiles, batik , clip Valerian , Fairview and other outstanding technology and aesthetics , heritage of more than 20 Chinese national intangible cultural heritage , reflecting the Splendid China in the world , reflecting the Han cultural etiquette , etiquette is the core of Chinese civilization, culture and etiquette culture rooted in the service system , as written by Confucius "Easy copulative Biography" said : "Huang Di , yao, Shun hanging clothes and world governance ." The basic characteristics of Chinese clothing collar pay , the right of junction , lace , wide sleeves , Youyi plate collar, round neck and so its useful supplement use is generally not conspicuous place buttons ( to the Ming Dynasty began in some conspicuous place on the styles of clothing use buttons ) .
Chinese history, there have been several minority regime banned Chinese clothing of the period, ultimately obey a direct result of the Han people's daily life disappear. AD 1129 , ordered the ban China Han Jin Chaozheng right clothes, lie bald hair style than those who kill. Later Hailing Wang first lenient policy : Henan, China Chao , dressed Xu from it , but the final result is a finished dress Jin . The early Qing Dynasty , the Manchu rulers policies perform Dressed in fashion , the so-called "stay head without leaving hairdresser , leaving hairdresser without leaving head" , is strictly prohibited people dressed in Chinese clothes , killing a large number of those who refuse Dressed in fashion , from the Han people living in obedience disappears. Contemporary society has re-emerged revival craze hanfu hoped that through rehabilitation hanfu let people know the importance of traditional Chinese culture itself .
" Chinese clothing " is first seen in the record "Han ": "After the number of Asaga , Yue Han clothing system ." Here the " Han " mainly refers to the Han Dynasty , refers to the Han Dynasty clothing etiquette system , especially on "Zhou " "Rituals" "Book of Rites " as the basis of Confucian Ritual , because Han Han emperor by the etiquette system Too often Suntong basis of Zhou established . " Take Yin chariot , serving week crown" is the essence of Confucian Ruling Ideology . "Zuo scheduled Years" : " Americans do not seek summer chaos Hua Yi ", " spring and autumn Given the public justice Decade ": " Summer , big too. China has great manners , so said Xia ; chapter has served the United States, that of China . hua Xia one too . " shows that Chinese ancient China , is based on the dressed civilization and its name, especially dressed Perfections , and the ritual system . "Service Chapter " is identified monarch rank clothes . Therefore, the China dynasties were Zongzhou law to inherit the Han Chinese dressed as national affairs , so with Twenty-Four Histories of Yu Fu . Han Chinese clothing initially alien called on Han Chinese in traditional costumes , and become a symbol of Han culture of self-identity . Tubo Dynasty Dunhuang was occupied , Han Chinese were forced from barbarian customs , and only worship only endure the grief Vengeful wear Chinese clothes , "left unspoken tears towel hanging clothes whole , oath heart Coumadin normalization of mind" to try to return to the Tang Dynasty . followed the Han Chinese clothing to keep the Tibetan national integrity and practices to maintain and Tang linked. Yuan, Ming Dynasty, interracial explicitly with the " Chinese clothing " to refer to Han Chinese national dress, such as " Liao from Taizong to Shanxi Province , the Emperor and the South Course Han officials with Han Chinese clothing ; Empress with the North squad Khitan court officials with the national dress , the Han Chinese clothing namely Five Jin the relics also . " Yuan repair " Liao Shi " is dedicated to the Han Chinese national dress and even opened up a " Chinese clothing " pieces, royal courtier vestments , robes and uniforms . Here, " Jin relics " and " Han Chinese clothing " belong to the Confucian system of weekly dress . Lu Zhen ambassador to the order of Emperor Song Bong Khitan , recorded Youzhou homeland residents "vulgar Jiehan clothing, there Hu Fu who cover miscellaneous Khitan Bohai women ear ," See also " Krupp main clothing Han Chinese clothing , yellow yarn gowns , jade ." Liao Liao resorted to making China the national costume , and its Fushi is the Han clothing. 1126 changed vulgar Taizong issued orders ban China Chinese clothes and shaved his head , it is better to die style . See the little people who have by Dubi also responsible to hanfu cut it. Creatures innocent victims , can not win record . Kinbyo invasion , Song Han Guo Jing unwilling to abandon dressed and committed suicide. Korea History contains general commander Liao Ming Ping Mao Wenlong Jin prisoner swap so surrendered by the Han clothing. Zuda Shou defeat , Fan Zhang and Zhu 's brother captured, determined not shaved , with the Han Chinese clothing home Changxing Temple. Contains the history of the so-called Jinxi Zong " through Chinese customs, clothing Han dressed , do not forget their own words ." Manchu draw a lesson on clothing Han dressed , hair who govern felony. Fuming Fujian, one of the last strongholds until the eve of the Revolution , Han also maintained before the funeral for the dead in the cut as a symbol of the Manchu Han slavery braids.
1644 Manqingruguan , launched a harsh Dressed in fashion policies that prohibit wearing Chinese clothes , so that stretches for thousands of Han Chinese traditional clothing system was interrupted. Dress for the protection of cultural relics , the Han people from all walks in various ways against the Qing government policies, such as Confucius' descendants bore Wen Biao Duoergun request letter regent save Confucian clothing ; Koxinga 's son to inherit the Ming Zheng Zheng Ming as call will Dressed in fashion as one of the reasons refused to surrender ; uprising against people around repeatedly Dressed in fashion policy, but are suppressed by the Qing government down . Manchu order to consolidate its rule , the ministers also organized learning " King Sejong of the century" , warned ministers not to learn Han Chinese customs, from the Northern Wei to Jin and Yuan "Where the Changing Han dressed who died ...... Where are all the world once again method used in the original have their own way , this is also the so-called ritual forget it since the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty , says there are easy to service , to float Liao Yuan Mu dwellers good name . " Once you from learning Chinese customs , like the left handed over to others , " and then eat flesh upon others ."
According to legend , the " ten from ten not from " the ballads , such as: " Health From refuses from ," referring to man during his lifetime full of people wear clothes , death can serve Ming Dynasty Dress ; "men from women not from " " from old from not less ," referring to women and children can not Dressed in fashion . [ 61 ] However, this is just a ballad , never in a formal order or explicit. And, even if this remains a part of the Han Chinese clothing, because by the ruling authorities mainstream clothing impact, but also full of gradual , such as the Han Qing women jacket skirt is still cross collar , and later converted to full clothing factory neck . But until the late Qing Dynasty still have some baby clothes to maintain the right of junction cross collar typical Chinese clothing styles, but then people have forgotten this is a traditional Han Chinese clothing, see cross collar right Ren think that monks clothing , it said babies and children to wear clothes cross collar clothes for the monks .
Qing Dynasty peasant uprising , such as White Lotus , Taiping , Nien and so a lot of wear Han style clothes. Some mixed Manchu Taiping generals refused to elements of clothing and would rather wear costumes operations.
